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CLASSIFIED

YAOGAN-30 08C

Chinese ELINT Naval Surveillance (Yaogan-30 Triplet) · CASC / PLA

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A member of one of the later Yaogan-30 ELINT triplet groups, launched in 2020 as China continued rapid expansion of its naval surveillance constellation. By 2020, China had deployed multiple Yaogan-30 triplets in different orbital planes, creating a constellation that could sweep the western Pacific several times daily. The -W designation indicates the third satellite of its particular triplet group. After deployment, the Yaogan-30 triplets have been observed separating to 120° spacing around their shared orbital plane — a configuration that sacrifices ELINT triangulation precision in favor of three times more frequent coverage of any given ocean area. The operational question they pose to US naval planners: can a carrier strike group maintain radio silence long enough to be tactically relevant?

Its orbit

Orbit
Low Earth Orbitcan appear as a fast-moving star at dawn or dusk
Altitude
350–356 mi (563–573 km)
Inclination
35.0°
One orbit
95.9 minutes15.0 orbits a day
NORAD ID
46809
Int’l designator
2020-076C
Launched
2020

Orbital elements from CelesTrak, as of 22 Sep 2026.

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