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BEIDOU-3 M25

Chinese Navigation Satellite (BeiDou-3) · CNSA / China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation

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BeiDou-3 M25, part of China's global navigation constellation completed in 2020 — the culmination of a program China built after a 1990s missile test near Taiwan reportedly lost GPS guidance, convincing Chinese military planners never to depend on a foreign-controlled satellite system again. This satellite contributes inter-satellite laser and radio crosslinks letting the constellation operate accurately even during extended gaps in contact with Chinese ground stations, a capability neither GPS nor GLONASS satellites of comparable generation carry.

Its orbit

Orbit
Medium Earth Orbita high vantage point, ideal for navigation
Altitude
13,373–13,390 mi (21,522–21,549 km)
Inclination
54.4°
One orbit
12.9 hours1.9 orbits a day
NORAD ID
61186
Int’l designator
2024-168B
Launched
2024

Orbital elements from CelesTrak, as of 22 Sep 2026.

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