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LES-5

Historic UHF Communications Experiment · MIT Lincoln Laboratory / US Air Force

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LES-5, launched in 1967 by MIT Lincoln Laboratory to test UHF satellite communications for the US military — among the earliest satellites proving that geostationary UHF relay could work for tactical voice communications. Its near-equatorial orbit (2.72° inclination) keeps it drifting slowly around the geostationary belt to this day, a piece of 1960s Cold War communications research still technically in orbit.

Its orbit

Orbit
Medium Earth Orbita high vantage point, ideal for navigation
Altitude
20,631–20,889 mi (33,202–33,617 km)
Inclination
2.8°
One orbit
21.9 hours1.1 orbits a day
NORAD ID
02866
Int’l designator
1967-066E
Launched
1967

Orbital elements from CelesTrak, as of 22 Sep 2026.

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