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Submillimeter Wave Astronomy Satellite

Catalogued as SWAS

Submillimeter Astronomy · NASA / Smithsonian

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SWAS hunted for water in the spaces between the stars. Launched in 1998 and designed to last three years, it worked so well NASA kept it running until 2005. Its most striking find: molecular clouds contain far less water and oxygen than theorists predicted, forcing a rethink of how stars and planets are born. It also watched comet Tempel 1 up close during NASA's Deep Impact mission.

Its orbit

Orbit
Low Earth Orbitcan appear as a fast-moving star at dawn or dusk
Altitude
335–337 mi (539–543 km)
Inclination
69.9°
One orbit
95.3 minutes15.1 orbits a day
NORAD ID
25560
Int’l designator
1998-071A
Launched
1998

Orbital elements from CelesTrak, as of 22 Sep 2026.

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