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LARES

Geodetic / General Relativity Test · ASI / Italy

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The densest known object orbiting Earth — a solid tungsten alloy sphere 36 cm in diameter weighing 386 kg. LARES tests general relativity: specifically, the 'frame-dragging' effect where Earth's rotation drags spacetime itself along with it. By tracking LARES with extreme precision, scientists can measure this relativistic effect to within 1% — one of the most precise tests of Einstein's general theory ever performed.

Its orbit

Orbit
Low Earth Orbitcan appear as a fast-moving star at dawn or dusk
Altitude
895–906 mi (1,441–1,458 km)
Inclination
69.5°
One orbit
114.7 minutes12.6 orbits a day
NORAD ID
38077
Int’l designator
2012-006A
Launched
2012

Orbital elements from CelesTrak, as of 22 Sep 2026.

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