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BEIDOU-3 M19

Chinese Navigation Satellite (BeiDou-3) · CNSA / China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation

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BeiDou-3 M19, part of China's global navigation constellation completed in 2020 — the culmination of a program China built after a 1990s missile test near Taiwan reportedly lost GPS guidance, convincing Chinese military planners never to depend on a foreign-controlled satellite system again. This satellite contributes combined rubidium and hydrogen maser atomic clocks giving BeiDou-3 timing precision genuinely competitive with the best GPS and Galileo satellites offer, a technical milestone that took Chinese engineers years of dedicated clock development to reach.

Its orbit

Orbit
Medium Earth Orbita high vantage point, ideal for navigation
Altitude
13,354–13,408 mi (21,491–21,579 km)
Inclination
56.6°
One orbit
12.9 hours1.9 orbits a day
NORAD ID
44864
Int’l designator
2019-090A
Launched
2019

Orbital elements from CelesTrak, as of 21 Sep 2026.

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