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BIOMASS

Forest Carbon Mapping · ESA

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ESA's most unusual Earth observation satellite fires 70 cm radar wavelengths long enough to penetrate dense forest canopies and measure woody biomass. Biomass will produce the first global map of forest carbon stocks — the missing variable holding the largest uncertainty in climate science. If forests store twice as much carbon as we think, everything about climate policy needs revisiting.

Its orbit

Orbit
Low Earth Orbitcan appear as a fast-moving star at dawn or dusk
Altitude
418–419 mi (672–674 km)
Inclination
98.1°
One orbit
98.1 minutes14.7 orbits a day
NORAD ID
63772
Int’l designator
2025-090A
Launched
2025

Orbital elements from CelesTrak, as of 22 Sep 2026.

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