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SAOCOM 1B

Argentine L-band SAR Imaging Satellite · CONAE (Argentina)

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SAOCOM 1B completed something unusual: a fully operational two-satellite radar constellation built entirely by a South American space agency, without a single foreign satellite in the pair. Its L-band radar reaches meters into the ground to measure soil moisture directly — data Argentina's farmers use to time planting across the Pampas, one of the largest grain-growing regions on Earth, and data Argentina now formally shares with Italy's COSMO-SkyMed constellation under a bilateral radar-sharing agreement between the two nations.

Its orbit

Orbit
Low Earth Orbitcan appear as a fast-moving star at dawn or dusk
Altitude
389–390 mi (626–628 km)
Inclination
97.9°
One orbit
97.1 minutes14.8 orbits a day
NORAD ID
46265
Int’l designator
2020-059A
Launched
2020

Orbital elements from CelesTrak, as of 22 Sep 2026.

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