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TIANHUI 4A

Chinese Military Stereo Mapping Satellite · CASC / PLA Navigation and Survey Bureau

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The first satellite of China's Tianhui-4 mapping series — 'Tianhui' (天绘) translating as 'Sky Drawing.' Developed by Aerospace Dongfanghong Satellite Co. under CASC and operated by the PLA's Navigation and Survey Bureau, Tianhui-4A carries stereo cameras for generating three-dimensional terrain maps of China and neighboring regions. The Tianhui series produces the digital elevation models that underpin everything from military terrain analysis to civil infrastructure planning — the same 3D surface data that autonomous vehicles, precision weapons, and city planners all depend upon. The PLA's investment in independent topographic mapping from orbit means China does not depend on commercial or foreign elevation data for any territory it considers strategically significant.

Its orbit

Orbit
Low Earth Orbitcan appear as a fast-moving star at dawn or dusk
Altitude
261–270 mi (421–435 km)
Inclination
89.0°
One orbit
93.0 minutes15.5 orbits a day
NORAD ID
50572
Int’l designator
2021-134A
Launched
2021

Orbital elements from CelesTrak, as of 22 Sep 2026.

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