Orbital Traffic All objects

Geostationary

TERRESTAR-1

Mobile Satellite Phone (Defunct) · TerreStar / USA (Bankrupt)

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An ambitious but ultimately unsuccessful attempt to provide direct-to-smartphone mobile satellite service in North America. TerreStar-1 was one of the largest commercial GEO satellites ever built at launch — nearly 7 tons — designed to use an enormous 18-meter antenna to communicate directly with LTE smartphones without special satellite hardware. The company went bankrupt before the service launched, but the technical concept TerreStar proved has since been revived by Starlink, AST SpaceMobile, and Lynk in LEO approaches.

Its orbit

Orbit
Geostationaryappears to hang motionless over one spot on the equator
Altitude
22,236–22,248 mi (35,786–35,804 km)
Inclination
5.2°
One orbit
23.9 hoursabout one orbit a day
NORAD ID
35496
Int’l designator
2009-035A
Launched
2009

Orbital elements from CelesTrak, as of 22 Sep 2026.

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