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COSMOS 2457 (733)

Russian Navigation Satellite (GLONASS-M) · Russian Aerospace Forces

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Cosmos 2457, launched in 2009, continues the steady GLONASS-M replenishment that rebuilt Russia's navigation constellation to full strength. GLONASS-M satellites carry cesium atomic clocks with stability comparable to GPS's, the core precision technology that makes satellite-based positioning possible at all — measuring the travel time of a radio signal moving at the speed of light accurately enough to resolve position on the ground to within a few meters.

Its orbit

Orbit
Medium Earth Orbita high vantage point, ideal for navigation
Altitude
11,882–11,900 mi (19,122–19,152 km)
Inclination
65.1°
One orbit
11.3 hours2.1 orbits a day
NORAD ID
36112
Int’l designator
2009-070B
Launched
2009

Orbital elements from CelesTrak, as of 21 Sep 2026.

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