Orbital Traffic All objects

CLASSIFIED

YAOGAN-40 01C

Chinese ELINT Naval Surveillance (Next-Gen Triplet) · CASC / PLA

Right now

It moves every second. See exactly where it is — worked out from its orbit, on your own device — on the live 3D globe.

Watch it live on the 3D globe

The third member of China's Yaogan-40 01 ELINT triplet, a newer-generation naval surveillance satellite launched in 2023. The Yaogan-40 series appears to continue the Yaogan-30 ELINT mission but in a polar orbit providing global rather than regional coverage — an upgrade that reflects China's expanding naval operations beyond the western Pacific. As the PLA Navy deploys carrier strike groups into the Indian Ocean, the South Atlantic, and potentially further afield, the need for a global ocean surveillance satellite constellation rather than a regionally focused one becomes strategically necessary. Yaogan-40's polar orbit provides coverage of every ocean on Earth within hours.

Its orbit

Orbit
Low Earth Orbitcan appear as a fast-moving star at dawn or dusk
Altitude
530–533 mi (853–857 km)
Inclination
86.0°
One orbit
101.9 minutes14.1 orbits a day
NORAD ID
57833
Int’l designator
2023-139D
Launched
2023

Orbital elements from CelesTrak, as of 22 Sep 2026.

More classified