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CLASSIFIED

YAOGAN-34 01

Chinese Military Reconnaissance (Assessed ELINT) · CASC / PLA

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Yaogan-34, launched in 2021 into a 63.4° high-altitude orbit matching the Yaogan-25 and Yaogan-31 ELINT triplet regime, but deployed as a single satellite rather than a three-satellite formation. This unusual solo deployment at an otherwise ELINT-characteristic orbit has drawn attention from analysts tracking whether China is testing a next-generation single-satellite naval surveillance capability that might eventually replace the triplet triangulation model.

Its orbit

Orbit
Low Earth Orbitcan appear as a fast-moving star at dawn or dusk
Altitude
658–703 mi (1,058–1,132 km)
Inclination
63.4°
One orbit
107.0 minutes13.5 orbits a day
NORAD ID
48340
Int’l designator
2021-037A
Launched
2021

Orbital elements from CelesTrak, as of 23 Sep 2026.

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