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IXPE

X-ray Polarimetry Observatory · NASA / ASI (Italy)

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X-ray polarimetry — measuring how X-rays from cosmic sources are oriented — was theorized as a powerful tool for 60 years but never successfully done from orbit until IXPE. Launched in 2021, NASA's Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer measures not just where X-rays come from but how they're polarized, revealing the geometry of magnetic fields around black holes, neutron stars, and supernova remnants. Its first results showed that the Crab Nebula's pulsar jet is far more ordered and structured than any model had predicted.

Its orbit

Orbit
Low Earth Orbitcan appear as a fast-moving star at dawn or dusk
Altitude
337–343 mi (542–551 km)
Inclination
0.2°
One orbit
95.4 minutes15.1 orbits a day
NORAD ID
49954
Int’l designator
2021-121A
Launched
2021

Orbital elements from CelesTrak, as of 23 Sep 2026.

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