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Geostationary

TIANLIAN 1-04

Data Relay · CNSA

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Part of China's Tianlian (Sky-Link) data relay constellation — China's equivalent of NASA's TDRS system. Tianlian satellites relay communications and data from Chinese crewed spacecraft, the Tiangong space station, and robotic missions to ground stations in China. Without Tianlian, Chinese astronauts would be in contact with ground control only during the roughly 10-15 minutes per orbit when their spacecraft is over Chinese territory. Tianlian-1-04 provides coverage of the Asia-Pacific region and the vast Pacific Ocean.

Its orbit

Orbit
Geostationaryappears to hang motionless over one spot on the equator
Altitude
22,118–22,365 mi (35,596–35,993 km)
Inclination
1.1°
One orbit
23.9 hoursabout one orbit a day
NORAD ID
41869
Int’l designator
2016-072A
Launched
2016

Orbital elements from CelesTrak, as of 23 Sep 2026.

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