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Geostationary

TIANLIAN 1-05

Data Relay · CNSA

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The fifth first-generation Tianlian satellite, extending China's orbital communications relay network. Tianlian-1-05 provides essential connectivity for the Tiangong Space Station crew — relaying voice communications, experimental data, medical monitoring, and high-definition video between astronauts and China's mission control in Beijing. The satellite also supports China's deep space missions and robotic scientific payloads in low Earth orbit.

Its orbit

Orbit
Geostationaryappears to hang motionless over one spot on the equator
Altitude
22,232–22,251 mi (35,778–35,810 km)
Inclination
1.8°
One orbit
23.9 hoursabout one orbit a day
NORAD ID
49011
Int’l designator
2021-063A
Launched
2021

Orbital elements from CelesTrak, as of 22 Sep 2026.

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